Gothic architecture,  which flourished in medieval Europe from the 12th to 16th centuries, is  renowned for its innovative engineering and breathtaking design. The style is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which  allowed builders to construct taller, more light-filled structures. Gothic  cathedrals, such as Notre Dame de Paris, were designed to inspire awe and  elevate the spirit. The intricate stone carvings, stained glass windows, and  ornate facades reflect the religious devotion and artistic ingenuity of the  time. These architectural marvels not only served as places of worship but  also as symbols of cultural and spiritual ambition.