The Guinness World Records was first conceptualized by Sir Hugh Beaver in 1951. After a debate about the fastest game bird in Europe, he realized there was no reference book to settle such disputes. This led him to commission a fact-finding book. Norris and Ross McWhirter, twin brothers with a background in fact compilation, were hired to compile the first edition, which was published in 1955. The book became an instant hit.

The first edition of Guinness World Records sold over 70,000 copies in its first year, marking the start of a global phenomenon. The McWhirters continued to contribute to the book for years, ensuring it maintained a high standard of accuracy. Today, the Guinness World Records is a cultural icon, with records spanning countless categories and inspiring millions worldwide.