Damascus, the capital of Syria, is often regarded as the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. Its history spans several millennia, with evidence of settlement dating back to the second millennium BCE. The city has been a center of trade, culture, and politics throughout history.

Damascus has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Arameans, Romans, and Ottomans. Its Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring ancient landmarks like the Umayyad Mosque.