Greenland, a vast and stunningly beautiful land of ice and rugged landscapes, has recently gained significant attention in global news. The idea of the U.S. acquiring Greenland, floated by former President Donald Trump, sparked a whirlwind of interest in this unique destination. While the political implications were widely debated, one unexpected result has been a surge in tourism interest. Travelers are now turning their eyes to this Arctic wonderland to experience its pristine wilderness, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural phenomena. Here, we explore what to do and where to go when visiting Greenland.
The Allure of Greenlanda
Greenland is the world’s largest island, yet it remains one of the most sparsely populated places on Earth. Its dramatic landscapes—towering icebergs, sprawling glaciers, and rugged mountains—offer a sense of remoteness that few destinations can match. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, Greenland delivers in spades. The island’s rich Inuit culture, thriving wildlife, and extraordinary phenomena like the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun make it a bucket-list destination for intrepid travelers.
Top Things to Do in Greenland
- Witness the Northern Lights
- The Aurora Borealis is one of nature’s most mesmerizing spectacles, and Greenland offers some of the best vantage points in the world. The best time to see the lights is from September to April, with clear skies enhancing the experience. Popular spots include Kangerlussuaq and Ilulissat.
- Explore the Ilulissat Icefjord
- A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Ilulissat Icefjord is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Greenland. Home to one of the most active glaciers in the world, this area offers breathtaking views of colossal icebergs floating in the fjord. Visitors can take boat tours, hike along designated trails, or even opt for helicopter rides for a bird’s-eye view.
- Sail Among Icebergs
- Boat tours around Greenland’s fjords and icebergs provide a close-up experience of the island’s icy wonders. Disko Bay, in particular, is renowned for its vibrant blue icebergs, and excursions here often include opportunities to spot whales and seals.
- Visit Nuuk, Greenland’s Capital
- Nuuk combines modernity with tradition. The Greenland National Museum offers fascinating insights into the island’s history, including preserved mummies from the Thule culture. The city’s waterfront is a great place to sample local cuisine, including delicacies like musk ox and Arctic char.
- Go Dog Sledding
- Dog sledding is not just a tourist activity; it’s an integral part of Greenlandic culture. In winter, guided dog sledding tours provide an authentic and exhilarating way to explore the snowy terrain while learning about this traditional mode of transportation.
- Hike in the Arctic Wilderness
- Greenland boasts an array of hiking opportunities, from short trails near settlements to multi-day treks through remote landscapes. The Arctic Circle Trail, a 100-mile route between Kangerlussuaq and Sisimiut, is a favorite for experienced hikers.
- Kayak Along the Fjords
- The Inuit have used kayaks for centuries, and modern travelers can follow in their wake. Kayaking in Greenland’s fjords is a serene and intimate way to experience the island’s natural beauty. Tours are available for all skill levels.
- Experience Greenlandic Culture
- Greenland’s Inuit heritage is rich and vibrant. Visitors can attend traditional drum dances, taste local cuisine, and learn about the island’s history and folklore from knowledgeable guides and cultural centers.
Best Places to Visit in Greenland
- Ilulissat
- Known as the "Iceberg Capital," Ilulissat is home to the famed Icefjord and offers a range of activities, from glacier hikes to whale watching.
- Kangerlussuaq
- A gateway to Greenland’s interior, Kangerlussuaq is ideal for spotting wildlife such as reindeer and musk oxen. It’s also a prime location for Northern Lights viewing.
- Nuuk
- Greenland’s capital, Nuuk, blends urban amenities with Arctic charm. It’s a hub for cultural exploration, with museums, art galleries, and local markets.
- South Greenland
- Known for its green valleys and Norse history, South Greenland is perfect for exploring Viking ruins and enjoying milder weather.
- East Greenland
- The remote and less-visited east offers dramatic landscapes and the chance to experience traditional Inuit lifestyles. Tasiilaq, the largest town in this region, serves as a great base for adventure activities.
Practical Tips for Visiting Greenland
- When to Visit: Summer (June to August) is the best time for hiking, sailing, and experiencing the Midnight Sun. Winter (November to March) is ideal for dog sledding, Northern Lights, and snow sports.
- Getting There: Flights to Greenland typically connect through Denmark or Iceland. There are no roads between towns, so travel within Greenland is by air, boat, or dog sled.
- What to Pack: Layers are essential, as weather can change rapidly. Waterproof and windproof clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and insulated gear for winter visits are must-haves.
- Respecting the Environment: Greenland’s fragile ecosystem requires care. Follow Leave No Trace principles, support eco-friendly tours, and respect local customs and wildlife.
Why Greenland Should Be on Your Bucket List
Greenland’s appeal lies in its unspoiled beauty and the authenticity of its experiences. As more travelers discover this Arctic gem, the opportunities to connect with its landscapes and culture are becoming more accessible. Whether you’re an adventurer, a culture enthusiast, or simply someone seeking solitude in nature, Greenland offers something unique.
So why not take the plunge and explore the icy grandeur of Greenland? You’ll not only create memories of a lifetime but also gain a deeper appreciation for this remarkable part of the world. As tourism interest grows, now is the perfect time to visit Greenland before it becomes a more well-trodden destination.
